我正在使用Google Analytics(分析)来获取我的网站的数据。我已经在查询资源管理器上测试了查询。但是我无法使用OAuth在代码中实现它。我需要访问令牌才能运行查询,但是我的问题是我无法获取访问令牌。任何人都可以通过这个指导我。谁能解释Google开发人员控制台与分析帐户之间的关系。请参考一些实施文件。
假设您要访问的是您自己的数据,并且可以访问Google Analytics(分析)帐户网站。我建议您使用服务帐户。Hello Analytics API Java
您可以在Google Developer Console上向Google注册应用程序,它与您的Google Analytics(分析)帐户没有任何关系。
再次建议您使用服务帐户,并在Google Developer控制台上创建服务帐户凭据。将服务帐户的电子邮件地址添加为帐户级别的Google Analytics(分析)部分中的用户,以使其具有读取权限,该访问权限必须在帐户级别。这将允许服务帐户读取您的Google Analytics(分析)数据。
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.auth.oauth2.GoogleCredential;
import com.google.api.client.googleapis.javanet.GoogleNetHttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.http.HttpTransport;
import com.google.api.client.json.JsonFactory;
import com.google.api.client.json.gson.GsonFactory;
import com.google.api.services.analytics.Analytics;
import com.google.api.services.analytics.AnalyticsScopes;
import com.google.api.services.analytics.model.Accounts;
import com.google.api.services.analytics.model.GaData;
import com.google.api.services.analytics.model.Profiles;
import com.google.api.services.analytics.model.Webproperties;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* A simple example of how to access the Google Analytics API using a service
* account.
*/
public class HelloAnalytics {
private static final String APPLICATION_NAME = "Hello Analytics";
private static final JsonFactory JSON_FACTORY = GsonFactory.getDefaultInstance();
private static final String KEY_FILE_LOCATION = "/path/to/your.p12";
private static final String SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL = "<SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL>@developer.gserviceaccount.com";
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
Analytics analytics = initializeAnalytics();
String profile = getFirstProfileId(analytics);
System.out.println("First Profile Id: "+ profile);
printResults(getResults(analytics, profile));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static Analytics initializeAnalytics() throws Exception {
// Initializes an authorized analytics service object.
// Construct a GoogleCredential object with the service account email
// and p12 file downloaded from the developer console.
HttpTransport httpTransport = GoogleNetHttpTransport.newTrustedTransport();
GoogleCredential credential = new GoogleCredential.Builder()
.setTransport(httpTransport)
.setJsonFactory(JSON_FACTORY)
.setServiceAccountId(SERVICE_ACCOUNT_EMAIL)
.setServiceAccountPrivateKeyFromP12File(new File(KEY_FILE_LOCATION))
.setServiceAccountScopes(AnalyticsScopes.all())
.build();
// Construct the Analytics service object.
return new Analytics.Builder(httpTransport, JSON_FACTORY, credential)
.setApplicationName(APPLICATION_NAME).build();
}
private static String getFirstProfileId(Analytics analytics) throws IOException {
// Get the first view (profile) ID for the authorized user.
String profileId = null;
// Query for the list of all accounts associated with the service account.
Accounts accounts = analytics.management().accounts().list().execute();
if (accounts.getItems().isEmpty()) {
System.err.println("No accounts found");
} else {
String firstAccountId = accounts.getItems().get(0).getId();
// Query for the list of properties associated with the first account.
Webproperties properties = analytics.management().webproperties()
.list(firstAccountId).execute();
if (properties.getItems().isEmpty()) {
System.err.println("No Webproperties found");
} else {
String firstWebpropertyId = properties.getItems().get(0).getId();
// Query for the list views (profiles) associated with the property.
Profiles profiles = analytics.management().profiles()
.list(firstAccountId, firstWebpropertyId).execute();
if (profiles.getItems().isEmpty()) {
System.err.println("No views (profiles) found");
} else {
// Return the first (view) profile associated with the property.
profileId = profiles.getItems().get(0).getId();
}
}
}
return profileId;
}
private static GaData getResults(Analytics analytics, String profileId) throws IOException {
// Query the Core Reporting API for the number of sessions
// in the past seven days.
return analytics.data().ga()
.get("ga:" + profileId, "7daysAgo", "today", "ga:sessions")
.execute();
}
private static void printResults(GaData results) {
// Parse the response from the Core Reporting API for
// the profile name and number of sessions.
if (results != null && !results.getRows().isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("View (Profile) Name: "
+ results.getProfileInfo().getProfileName());
System.out.println("Total Sessions: " + results.getRows().get(0).get(0));
} else {
System.out.println("No results found");
}
}
}
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