在循环中创建多个具有不同名称的对象以存储在数组列表中

user1953907 发表于 Dev

用户1953907

我正在尝试创建我制作的类的多重对象。然后，我想将这些值传输到数组列表中。如何使用while循环创建名称不同的对象。例如，现在这是我的代码，但是它只会使一个对象具有相同的名称。

Customer cust = new Customer("bob", 20.0);

和我的构造函数，如果您想看：

public Customer(String customerName, double amount)
{
    String name=customerName;
    double sale=amount;
}

StoreTest类（具有main方法）：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StoreTest {

ArrayList<Customer> store = new ArrayList<Customer>();

public static void main (String[] args)
{
        double sale=1.0; //so the loop goes the first time
        //switch to dowhile
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

        System.out.println("If at anytime you wish to exit" +
                ", please press 0 when asked to give " +
                "sale amount.");
        while(sale!=0)
        {
            System.out.println("Please enter the " +
                    "customer's name.");
            String theirName = input.nextLine();

            System.out.println("Please enter the " +
                    "the amount of the sale.");
            double theirSale = input.nextDouble();

            store.addSale(theirName, theirSale);
        }
        store.nameOfBestCustomer();
}

}

客户类别：

public class Customer {

private String name;
private double sale;

public Customer()
{

}

public Customer(String customerName, double amount)
{
    name=customerName;
    sale=amount;
}
}

商店类（具有与arraylist混淆的方法：

import java.util.ArrayList;


public class Store {

//creates Customer object and adds it to the array list
public void addSale(String customerName, double amount)
{
    this.add(new Customer(customerName, amount));
}

//displays name of the customer with the highest sale
public String nameOfBestCustomer()
{
    for(int i=0; i<this.size(); i++)
    {

    }
}
}

写作

ArrayList<Customer> custArr = new ArrayList<Customer>();
while(youWantToContinue) {
    //get a customerName
    //get an amount
    custArr.add(new Customer(customerName, amount);
}

为此，您必须修复构造函数。

假设您的Customer类具有名为name和的变量sale，则构造函数应如下所示：

public Customer(String customerName, double amount) {
    name = customerName;
    sale = amount;
}

将您的Store班级更改为以下形式：

public class Store {

    private ArrayList<Customer> custArr;

    public new Store() {
        custArr = new ArrayList<Customer>();
    }

    public void addSale(String customerName, double amount) {
        custArr.add(new Customer(customerName, amount));
    }

    public Customer getSaleAtIndex(int index) {
        return custArr.get(index);
    }

    //or if you want the entire ArrayList:
    public ArrayList getCustArr() {
        return custArr;
    }
}