我想从对象数组中获取并显示数据。我已经创建了参数化的路线。
1. app-routing.module.ts
const routes: Routes = [
{
path: 'all-trades',
component: AllTradesComponent,
},
{
path: 'crop/:name', component: CropComponent
}]
2.作物
export class Crop {
name: string;
checked: boolean;
subCategory: Subcategory[];
}
export class Subcategory {
id: number;
name: string;
isActive: boolean;
}
3. CropData.ts
这是我的对象数组,我想访问subCategory并在网页上显示名称。例如:当水稻用户点击则其应该得到的结果类似“香米”,“Ammamore” 或当小麦用户点击那么它应该得到这样的结果“硬粒小麦”,“二粒小麦” 或当用户点击大麦那么它的应该得到类似“ Hulless Barley”,“ Barley Flakes”的结果
import { Crop } from './Crop';
export const CROP: Crop[] = [
{
name: 'Rice',
checked: true,
subCategory: [
{
id: 1,
name: 'Basmati',
isActive: true,
},
{
id: 2,
name: 'Ammamore',
isActive: true,
},
],
},
{
name: 'Wheat',
checked: true,
subCategory: [
{
id: 1,
name: 'Durum',
isActive: true,
},
{
id: 2,
name: 'Emmer',
isActive: true,
},
],
}, {
name: 'Barley',
checked: true,
subCategory: [
{
id: 1,
name: 'Hulless Barley',
isActive: true,
},
{
id: 2,
name: 'Barley Flakes',
isActive: true,
},
],
}
]
4.1 crop.service.ts //首先我尝试了这种逻辑
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { BehaviorSubject } from 'rxjs';
import { skipWhile } from 'rxjs/operators';
import { Crop } from '../shared/Crop';
import { CROP } from '../shared/cropdata';
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class CropService {
constructor() { }
CropData: Crop
getCrop(name: string): Crop {
return this.CropData.filter((crop) => (crop.name === name))[0];
}
}
4.2 crop.service.ts //然后我尝试了这种逻辑
export class CropService {
private selectedCrop= new BehaviorSubject<Crop>(null);
setCrop(crop:Crop){
this.selectedCrop.next(crop);
}
getCrop(){
this.selectedCrop.asObservable().pipe(skipWhile(val=> val === null));
}
}
在这两种情况下我都失败了。
5.1 all-trades.components.ts
//首先尝试使用函数
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ActivatedRoute, Router } from '@angular/router';
import { Crop } from 'src/app/shared/Crop';
import { CropService } from '../crop.service';
@Component({
selector: 'app-all-trades',
templateUrl: './all-trades.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./all-trades.component.css'],
})
export class AllTradesComponent implements OnInit {
constructor(private service: CropService, private router: Router) { }
// Here I tried to make use of function but still its doesnot giving me the desire result
onSelect(selectedCrop:Crop){
this.service.setCrop(selectedCrop);
this.router.navigateByUrl(`crop/${crop.name}`);
}
onChange(event, index, item) {
item.checked = !item.checked;
console.log(index, event, item);
}
ngOnInit(): void { }
}
5.1 all-trades-component.html
<app-header></app-header>
<div
fxLayout="row"
fxLayout.lt-md="column"
fxLayoutAlign="space-between start"
fxLayoutAlign.lt-md="start stretch"
>
<div class="container-outer" fxFlex="20">
<div class="filters">
<section class="example-section">
<span class="example-list-section">
<h1>Select Crop</h1>
</span>
<span class="example-list-section">
<ul>
<li *ngFor="let crop of crops">
<mat-checkbox
[checked]="crop.checked"
(change)="onChange($event, i, crop)"
>
{{ crop.name }}
</mat-checkbox>
</li>
</ul>
</span>
</section>
<div class="content container-outer" fxFlex="80">
<mat-card
class="crop-card"
style="min-width: 17%"
*ngFor="let crop of crops"
[hidden]="!crop.checked"
>
<!-- here i call the function -->
<a (click)="onSelect(crop)" routerLinkActive="router-link-active">
<mat-card-header>
<img
mat-card-avatar
class="example-header-image"
src="/assets/icons/crops/{{ crop.name }}.PNG"
alt="crop-image"
/>
<mat-card-title>{{ crop.name }}</mat-card-title>
<mat-card-subtitle>100 Kgs</mat-card-subtitle>
</mat-card-header>
</a>
<mat-card-content>
<p>PRICE</p>
</mat-card-content>
</mat-card>
</div>
</div>
<app-footer></app-footer>
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Subscription } from 'rxjs';
import { Crop } from 'src/app/shared/Crop';
@Component({
selector: 'app-crop',
templateUrl: './crop.component.html',
styleUrls: ['./crop.component.css']
})
export class CropComponent implements OnInit {
service: any;
crop: any;
route: any;
cropservice: any;
sub: Subscription;
constructor() { }
ngOnInit(): void {
// let name = this.route.snapshot.params['name'];
// this.crop = this.cropservice.getCrop(name);
this.sub = this.route.paramMap.subscribe(params => {
let name = params.get("name")
this.crop = this.cropservice.getCrop(name)
})
}
}
7. crop-component.html
<div *ngFor="let category of crop.subCategory">{{category.id}}</div>
这是我的高级代码,我不知道我要去哪里哪里,请帮助从对象数组中获取数据。[![在此处输入图片描述] [1]] [1]这是我的all-trades.component.html输出
[![在此处输入图片描述] [2]] [2]
[![在此处输入图片描述] [3]] [3]
依此类推....我只想显示subCategory Array的名称。请给我解决方案。[1]:https://i.stack.imgur.com/kxdyj.png [2]:https://i.stack.imgur.com/OOAtc.png [3]:HTTPS://i.stack。 imgur.com/PVcfT.png
在4.1上,您似乎忘记了将模拟数据分配到变量中
....
import { CROP } from '../shared/cropdata';
@Injectable({
providedIn: 'root'
})
export class CropService {
constructor() { }
CropData: Crop[] = CROP; // Assign the value
getCrop(name: string): Crop {
return this.CropData.filter((crop) => (crop.name === name))[0];
}
}
在4.2上,如果最终使用此方法,则也忘记在BehaviorSubject中分配模拟数据。已知BehaviorSubject会发出初始数据
...
import { CROP } from '../shared/cropdata';
export class CropService {
private selectedCrop = new BehaviorSubject<Crop[]>(CROP); // Pass CROP mock data
setCrop(crop: Crop[]) {
this.selectedCrop.next(crop);
}
getCrop() {
this.selectedCrop.asObservable().pipe(skipWhile(val=> val === null));
}
}
已创建一个Stackblitz演示供您参考。您可以检查console
的回应
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